Selecting the perfect site for a piece of property, commercial or otherwise, isn’t as simple as one might imagine. A lot goes into ensuring the area is suitable for everything the project will entail. One critical part of this process is a construction site evaluation. Below, we’ll briefly go over what this assessment entails and what makes it so important.
What is a site evaluation in construction? Put simply, it is a necessary fieldwork practice that assesses the land’s condition and suitability for construction. It provides the project management team with a better understanding of the site’s layout, features and more. As such, it is typically the first step of planning and design for any construction project.
In addition to walking the project site, data is collected on applicable resources via existing publications, maps and geological studies. Having this information gives leaders valuable insight into the costs, materials and proper equipment needed, such as access mats for unstable terrain. The goal is to a have full appreciation of the condition of the site and its ability to accommodate construction of the intended infrastructure before breaking ground.
At times, site evaluation is required as part of the permit process especially if construction calls for a change in appropriate zoning. However, even if not legally mandated, site evaluations are worth the investment as they help avoid the costs of unexpected complications down the road.
For instance, site evaluations may unearth environmental issues — such as contaminated soil or polluted water sources — that could drastically impact the plans for a site. If not found in time, such concerns may even lead to obstructions for the project or property in the long run. Because of this, the natural features of the land are explored thoroughly including any floodplains, sinkholes, unique habitats or the presence of any animal or plant species considered to be endangered or threatened.
Along with detailing the natural features of the land, site evaluations also provide information on the existence of any archeological or historical features. From old burial sites to historically significant buildings, these features may be under specific protection and, thus, cannot be disturbed. Occasionally, there may also be preexisting buildings and utility systems that need to be inspected further to ensure the area is still safe and desirable for the client.
The appearances of a plot of land can be deceiving. For this reason and more, gaining as much insight as possible on the area through site and building evaluations is vital before finalizing any building plans. Want to learn more about construction site evaluation? Check out the accompanying guide for more information.
Infographic created by Yak Mat, a crane mat manufacturer