Chicago is home to some of the world’s most stunning skyscrapers, and the John Hancock Center, now known as 875 North Michigan Avenue, is undoubtedly one of the most impressive. Towering at 100 stories high, this architectural gem stands out with its unique design and has become an essential landmark in the city. Here’s everything you need to know about the John Hancock Center.
A Masterpiece Designed by Skidmore Owings Merrell
Built in 1964, the John Hancock Center was initially planned as separate commercial, residential, and retail buildings. However, it eventually became one tower stacking all these components on top of each other. Skidmore Owings Merrell, led by architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazler Khan, designed the tower with a glass and steel façade, featuring imposing X braces running up the sides and four sturdy corner pillars marking its joints. This design makes it one of Chicago’s cultural heritage sites, inspiring nearby skyscrapers.
A Perfect Blend of Commercial and Residential Space
Situated in a shopping district modeled after a Parisian Avenue, the John Hancock Center offers mixed-use spaces with commercial and business areas located at the bottom, while residents live in the apartments on the upper floors. This arrangement minimizes noise disturbances for the residents, providing them with a serene living environment.
A Tower That Offers More than Just a Place to Live or Work
Inside the tower, visitors will find that it has completely open floor plans, making it highly flexible and adaptable for offices, apartments, and retail spaces. The tower also offers a variety of amenities, finishing in the breathtaking crown, including one of the highest indoor swimming pools globally, elegant restaurants like The Signature Room, and retail shops.
The top two floors, along with four other floors, house the building’s mechanical workings, which keep utilities running. With 42 doors and futuristic-looking elevators, you can easily access any amenity or utility in the building.
A Plaza with a Unique Architecture
The lower level of the John Hancock Center is an elliptical-shaped plaza featuring a sunken court that leads inside the tower. This space underwent significant renovations in 1994, providing visitors with a unique experience. Visitors can explore the 360 Chicago observatory, dine at upscale restaurants like the Signature Room, enjoy drinks with a view at the Signature Lounge or go shopping at one of the retail businesses located within the tower.
A Legacy in Architecture and Popular Culture
Since its construction in 1964, the John Hancock Center has won several architectural awards and served as the backdrop for many movies and TV shows. One of the most notable being the 1988 horror film, Poltergeist 3. Moreover, it’s the third-tallest building in Chicago and remains one of the city’s most iconic buildings.
Originally named after the John Hancock Insurance company, the company ceased to pay for naming rights in 2013. Although officially named 875 North Michigan Avenue, the residents and locals still refer to the iconic structure as the John Hancock Center.
Conclusion
Walking along Chicago’s impressive skyline, the John Hancock Center’s imposing presence is hard to miss. With its unique design and harmonious integration of commercial and residential spaces, the tower is a testament to the innovative spirit of the city. Whether you’re a tourist, resident, or architecture buff, a visit to the John Hancock Center is a must, and its grandeur will leave you in awe of its beauty and magnificence.