Nestled deep within the dramatic red-rock canyons of southern Jordan, the ancient city of Petra is a true wonder of the world. The city was carved into the rose-red cliffs by the Nabateans over 2,000 years ago, and today it is preserved within the Petra Archaeological Park.
This archaeological marvel has captivated travelers with its breathtaking architecture for centuries. The easiest way to visit Petra is from the coastal city of Eilat in Israel located conveniently just a few minutes from the Arava border crossing into Jordan. A trip to Petra promises an unforgettable adventure but to make the most of it, here are some top tips to consider.
Why Visit Petra from Eilat?
Eilat, Israel’s beach resort city on the edge of the Red Sea is just an 8-minute (yes an 8-minute!) drive from Arava/Rabin Border Crossing into Jordan. This is the closest crossing to Petra, and it happens to be the easiest to cross (fewer crowds, and red tape), and the cheapest. If you visit Petra from Eilat you can easily make a day trip. And as a bonus, you can enjoy time in one of Israel’s most beautiful cities.
Guided Tour vs. Independent Exploration
Decide whether you prefer to explore Petra independently or if you want to join a guided tour. While independent exploration allows for more flexibility, a knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site. It also means that you don’t have to deal with the logistics of how to get there. Guided one-day tours are available from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem with the price usually including a return flight to Eilat. Alternatively, there are tours from Eilat to Petra. These are usually the cheapest tours from Israel to Petra, because of Eilat’s proximity to the Israeli-Jordan border crossing. There are other crossings but the Arava crossing in Eilat is the closest one to Petra. Most tours include all transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes lunch.
Plan Ahead
Before embarking on your Petra excursion, it’s crucial to do some research and planning. Check the opening hours and entrance fees for Petra. Since Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it draws a significant number of visitors, so booking your tickets and accommodations in advance is recommended to avoid disappointment. Arrange currency exchange, and get travel insurance for your trip. Be prepared with the right clothing to protect you from the scorching desert sun, and pack a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Petra involves a fair amount of walking, often on uneven terrain, so wearing comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes is essential. If traveling independently you will have to work out your transport – how to get from central Eilat to the border, how to get from the border to Petra, and how to get back.
Visa and Documentation
Traveling from Eilat to Petra involves crossing an international border. Ensure you have the necessary documentation, including a valid passport, visa, and any other required permits for entering Jordan. Double-check the latest visa regulations to ensure a smooth border crossing. It is important to find out whether you are eligible for a “visa on arrival” at the border (according to your nationality) or whether you need to visit a Jordanian embassy to arrange a visa in advance.
Transportation Options
The journey from Eilat to Petra involves crossing the Israel-Jordan border and then making your way to Petra, which is about a 2-3 hour drive along the Desert Highway. You can choose to take a guided tour, which includes transportation, or opt to arrange your own transportation. Taxis are readily available once you cross into Jordan but buses don’t cross from Israel into Jordan. Cars rented in Israel cannot be driven across the border either.
Jordan Pass – Yes or No
Yes and No. If you’re going to Petra for just one day then no, it is not worth spending your money on a Jordan Pass. But if you’re visiting Petra from Israel, and you plan to stay in Jordan for at least three nights and four days then you’ll get your money’s worth. With the Pass, you’ll get free downloadable brochures, free entry, and discounted entry into over 40 sites, and skip the lines. But most importantly if you stay for a minimum of four nights, your tourist visa fee is waived. You simply buy the Pass online before entering the country. If you are entering Jordan via the Arava Border Crossing (and only the Arava Crossing) and stay for two nights, the visa fee will be waived.
Early Start
To beat the crowds and make the most of your time in Petra, consider starting your day as early as possible. The site opens early in the morning, and this is the best time to explore the iconic Treasury and other major attractions before the midday heat and crowds set in. Take into account the 2-2.5 hours drive from Eilat to Petra.
Hydration and Snacks
The desert heat can be intense, so staying hydrated is crucial. Carry a refillable water bottle and some light snacks to keep your energy levels up throughout the day. There are also local vendors selling drinks and snacks within Petra.
Not Just the Treasury
While the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is the most famous image of Petra, the site has much more to offer. Allow ample time to explore other highlights like the Monastery (Ad-Deir), the High Place of Sacrifice, and the Royal Tombs. You might need two days to cover the sites of Petra. If you decide to stay overnight you can find excellent accommodation options in the adjacent town of Wadi Musa. If you’ve opted for an organized tour, consider taking a 2-day tour which includes one day of guided sightseeing, overnight accommodation, and one day to explore Petra independently.
Photography Opportunities
Travelers before you have already figured out where to get the best selfies and Insta-friendly shots of Petra. For example, get a shot of the Treasury from above by climbing the path to the right of the structure. You’ll get to a ledge where you can pose with the Treasury in the background. Snap a shot of the Treasury as you are walking through the Siq. Also, take the time to climb to the High Place of Sacrifice for views of Petra below. Another reason to get there early is to get a few shots without hordes of tourists in the picture. Petra is a photographer’s dream, with its stunning architecture and dramatic landscapes. Capture the magical moments, but also take the time to put your camera down and truly appreciate the historical significance of the site.
Cultural Sensitivity
Remember that Petra is not just a tourist attraction but also a place of cultural and historical importance to the local Jordanian community. Show respect by dressing modestly and following local customs and rules.
A visit to Petra from Eilat is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the ancient world. With careful planning, comfortable attire, and a sense of adventure, you can make the most of your trip to this incredible archaeological treasure. Whether you choose to explore independently or with a guide, the memories you create in Petra will undoubtedly stay with you for a lifetime.